BAKER, Addison Earl  
 
PERSONALIA
 
Name:  Baker, Addison Earl
Date of birth: January 1st, 1907 (Chicago, Illinois)
Date of death:  August 1st, 1943 (Ploesti, Rumania)
Buried on:  Florence American Cemetery and Memorial
Nationality:  American
     
MEDAL OF HONOR - ARMY (MOH)
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Unit: 93d Heavy Bombardment Group, U.S. Army Air Corps
Awarded on: March 11th, 1944
Action: Rank and organization: Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps, 93d Heavy Bombardment Group. Place and date: Ploesti Raid, Rumania, 1 August 1943. Entered service at: Akron, Ohio. Born: 1 January 1907, Chicago, Ill. G.O. No.: 20, 11 March 1944.
Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy on 1 August 1943. On this date he led his command, the 93d Heavy Bombardment Group, on a daring low-level attack against enemy oil refineries and installations at Ploesti, Rumania. Approaching the target, his aircraft was hit by a large caliber antiaircraft shell, seriously damaged and set on fire. Ignoring the fact he was flying over terrain suitable for safe landing, he refused to jeopardize the mission by breaking up the lead formation and continued unswervingly to lead his group to the target upon which he dropped his bombs with devastating effect. Only then did he leave formation, but his valiant attempts to gain sufficient altitude for the crew to escape by parachute were unavailing and his aircraft crashed in flames after his successful efforts to avoid other planes in formation. By extraordinary flying skill, gallant leadership and intrepidity, Lt. Col. Baker rendered outstanding, distinguished, and valorous service to our Nation.
Details: Awarded posthumously
 
     
SILVER STAR
 
     
DISTINGUISHED FLYING CROSS (DFC)
 
     
PURPLE HEART
 
     
AIR MEDAL (AM)
Action: With oak leaf cluster
 
 
 
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Picture source:   - Home of Heroes
Information source(s):   - Jordan, Kenneth N., Yesterday’s Heroes – 433 men of World War II awarded the Medal of Honor 1941-1945, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., USA, 1996
   
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